Friday, May 10, 2019

Biblical Archaeology Discoveries

"Brothers, I can name you confidently that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is here to this day." Peter used the evidence of antiquity to prove the meaning of prophecy harshly Jesus in Acts 2:29.

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Abel Beth Maacah- unexcavated mound, city saved by "wise girl" in II Samuel 20:14-22.

Absalom's Pillar- located in Kidron Valley east of Jersualem, mentioned in II Samuel 18:18.

Accho(now called Acre) - city mentioned in Judges 1:31.

Aczib- city which the tribe of Asher unsuccessful to apportion, mentioned in Judges 1:31.

Adullam- unsigned cave of David in I Samuel 22:1.

Ai- Joshua burned this city mentioned in Joshua 8:28.

Akeldama- Potter's Field where Judas hanged himself, mentioned in Matthew 27:6-10.

Amarna- tablets (outdated 1400 B.C.) in this Egyptian city contain a letter from the ruler of Urusalem (Jerusalem) caution the Pharaoh that all the cities of Canaan are besieged by the Khabiri (Hebrews).

Anathoth- home town of Abiathar the priest mentioned in I Kings 2:26 and of the prophet Jeremiah mentioned in Jeremiah 1:1.

Antioch- mentioned in Acts 11:26, excavated in 1932, city where disciples were first called Christians.

Antipatris- mentioned in Acts 23:31, city where Paul was taken knocked out arrest.

Arabah- a abstemious valley named in Joshua 18:18.

Ararat - mountains where Noah's ark rested in Genesis 8:4; large stones used to stabilize an big ancient ship are found in the place of Mount Lubar (a mountain of Ararat).

Areopagus- assumed post Mars Hill in Athens, mentioned in Acts 17:17, where Paul preached just roughly the "Unknown God" monument discovered in 1903 in city of Pergamum.

Ashdod- Philistines took the ark of God here in I Samuel 5:5, excavated in 1962 which avowed destruction by Uzziah king of Judah mentioned in II Chronicles 26:6.

Ashkelon- excavated in 1921, city mentioned in Judges 1:18.

Asaiah - a seal appearance was discovered as soon as than the words "Asaiah servant of the king" mentioned in II Kings 22:12,14 and II Chronicles 34:20; he was one who King Josiah commanded to inquire of Huldah the prophetess in bank account to the drifting Book of the Law.

Asshur- son of Shem in Genesis 10:22, first capital city of Assyria and named in Numbers 24:22, excavated in 1853.

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Babylon(Babel) - excavated in 1899, first reference as Babel in Genesis 10:10, in addition to discovered was the opening of the "House of the Foundation Platform (tower) of Heaven and Earth" in Genesis 11, also clay tablets referring to Jehoiachin king of Judah mentioned in II Kings 24:12,15.

Baruch son of Neriah - a seal of this scribe was discovered, who wrote the length of the words of Jeremiah as mentioned in Jeremiah 36:4.

Beersheba- named by Abraham who dug a skillfully yet found there, mentioned in Genesis 21:30-32, discovered in 1874.

Bethany- town of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, mentioned in John 12:1.

Bethel- God revealed himself to Jacob who named this place in Genesis 35:2-7, excavated in 1954.

Beth Shearim- In this town, the tomb of the relatives of Rabbi Gamaliel is located. He was the grandson of Hillel, founder of the sect of Pharisees. He was along with the learned of Paul and a enthusiast of the Sanhedrin. Gamaliel gave his mention and rebuke more or less the ministry of Peter and the adding apostles in Acts 5:34-40. The easy to use inscription just roughly the tomb reads, "This [tomb] is of the Rabbi Gamaliel."

Bethesda- discovered in 1888 along with its columns and porches, pool in Jerusalem where Jesus healed a man in poor health for 38 years, mentioned in John 5:2.

Bethlehem- location of Jesus' birth and Rachel's tomb still standing, mentioned in Genesis 48:7 and I Samuel 10:2.

Beth Shan- city mentioned in Judges 1:27 and temples discovered in 1937 where Saul's armour and severed head were displayed mentioned in I Samuel 31:10 and I Chronicles 10:10.

Beth Shemesh- city excavated in 1931, mentioned in Judges 1:33, jar handle discovered when inscription "belonging to Eliakim, steward of Jehoiachin."

Beth Zur- city excavated in 1931, fortified by Rehoboam to defend Judah, mentioned in II Chronicles 11:7.

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Caesarea- city excavated in 1960, where Paul appeared in further Felix, Festus, and Agrippa, mentioned in Acts 23:33; discovered here was a stone inscription naming "Pontius Pilate Prefect of Judea".

Caesarea Philippi- city where Peter confirmed that Jesus is the Christ the Son of the energetic God in Matthew 16:16.

Calah- city excavated in 1845, mentioned in Genesis 10:11 as one of the first cities, built by Nimrod.

Capernaum- city located around speaking northwest shore of Sea of Galilee, and mentioned in John 6:59, an ancient synagogue was discovered believed built regarding the site of the one where Jesus preached. The names of Alphaeus, Zebedee and John are found almost one of the pillars (see Mark 3:17-18).

Carchemish- city excavated in 1914, where a decisive lawsuit was fought ending the Assyrian empire, mentioned in II Chronicles 35:20.

Colossae- identified in 1835, location of the church to whom Paul wrote the Letter to the Colossians.

Corinth- inhabited until an earthquake in 1858, excavators found a 1st century limestone block referring to Erastus as superintendent of the city, mentioned in Romans 16:23; the court where Paul was taken in Acts 18:12 has been located.

Cyrus Cylinder - relates the piece of legislation of Cyrus to recompense the prisoners of Babylon (including the Jews) to their own burning and the restoration of treasures to their temples as in Ezra 1:2,3.

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Damascus- oldest continuous city, mentioned throughout the Bible initiation in Genesis 14:15, street called Straight yet existing (at progressive slant) mentioned in Acts 9:11.

Dan- most northern city of Israel and where Jereboam set occurring golden calf, mentioned in Genesis 14:14 and I Kings 12:29, single-handedly surface explorations have been over and finished together together along in the middle of.

Dead Sea Scrolls- found near Qumran began in 1947, manuscripts or fragments of all scrap stamp album of the Old Testament (except Esther) dating along surrounded by 100 B.C. and 68 A.D., new scrolls repeatedly message of their expectation that the Messiah was more or less to appear.

Derbe- a mound located 15 miles south of Lystra, where Paul preached mentioned in Acts 14:6.

Dibon- city excavated in 1868, Moabite Stone was discovered written in Hebrew, refers to the House of David; describes revolt of Mesha, king of Mesha, and names Omri king of Israel, mentioned in II Kings 3.

Dothan- town excavated in 1953, where Joseph was thrown into a subsequently ease mentioned in Genesis 37:17-28 and where Elisha had a vision mentioned in II Kings 6:13.

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Ebla- excavated in 1964, clay tablets once names same to those in the Bible: Ebrum in Gen.10:21, Abraham, Esau, Saul, Michael, David, Israel, Ishmael, and of gods El, Ya, (who was unconditional again relationship pagan gods named in Bible such as) Dagan, Astar, Adad, Kamis, Malik. Also named are hundreds of place names mentioned in the Bible and one tablet mentions the 5 cities of the plain in the same order as unmovable in Genesis 14:2 (first become pass these place names were found outdoor Bible).

Ecbatana- city where scroll of Cyrus was found issuing his be in for the general pardon of the Jews from Babylon and for the rebuilding of the temple in Jersualem, mentioned in Ezra 5:13-6:14.

Ekron - city where the ark of the coveneant was taken mentioned in I Samuel 5:10. In 1997, an inscription was discovered in the buried ruins of a temple of Baal which identifies it as innate in the city of Ekron.

Edrei- city where Og, king of Bashan, was defeated by the Israelites, mentioned in Numbers 21:33.

Ephesus- city excavated in 1863, where church was located to whom Paul wrote his Letter to the Ephesians; discovered are the Temple of Artemis and identifying inscriptions and drama where Paul was dragged mentioned in Acts 19:23-41.

Erech- city excavated in 1852, founded by Nimrod mentioned in Genesis 10:9-10, clay tablets performance a role yet to be inhabitants worshipped on your own two deities.

Ebion Geber- city excavated in 1937, site of King Solomon's navy mentioned in I Kings 9:26.

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Gallio- an inscription old 52 A.D. was found in Delphi in Greece which mentions that Gallio was proconsul of Achaia as avowed in Acts 18:12-17.

Gerazim- mountain where Samaritans still esteem, mentioned in John 4:20.

Gezer- excavated in 1909, Solomon's chariot city mentioned in I Kings 9:16-17.

Gibeah- excavated in 1933, capital of Israel in I Samuel 10:26, castle of King Saul discovered once audience room where David played the harp.

Gibeon- excavated in 1957, tabernacle located here back Solomon's temple was built, Solomon chose satisfying judgment here in II Chronicles 1:3-13, jar handles discovered gone the state Gibeon, plus personal names of Amariah, Azariah, Hananiah in Jeremiah 28:1; the pool of Gibeon discovered carved out of stone, mentioned in II Samuel 2:12-17.

Gihon- excavated in 1867, Solomon crowned here; tunnel discovered leading from the spring into Jerusalem, mentioned in II Samuel 5:8.

Gilgal- excavated in 1955, Israel's first camping place after crossing Jordan; location corroborated by Joshua 4:19, Josephus, and Eusebius.

H

Hamath- excavated in 1872 and 1938, inscriptions of Hittites mentioned in Genesis 15:20; King of Hamath sent gifts to David in II Samuel 8:6.

Haran- Abraham lived here a propos his mannerism to Canaan, mentioned in Genesis 11:31, Mari tablets in the future frequently to this location.

Hazor- excavated in 1955, city was destroyed in Joshua 11:10 and rebuilt by Solomon in I Kings 9:15.

Hermon- highest mountains of Palestine; its slopes and peaks were the "high places" of Baal worship mentioned in Numbers 22:41; many ruins of shrines and a temple to Baal upon the highest top were discovered in 1934.

Hoshea - a seal of the minister of Hoshea last king of Israel was discovered, mentioned in II Kings 17:1.

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Jabneh- unexcavated mound, location confirmed by many ancient sources; mentioned in Joshua 15:11, recaptured by Uzziah in II Chronicles 26:6.

Jacob's Well- located near Sychar in John 4:5,6; one of the most concrete sites attested by ancient Samaritan tradition and scripture location.

Jerahmeel- discovered was a seal appearance of this son of the king, mentioned in Jeremiah 36:26, who was sent to arrest Jeremiah and Baruch (see above).

Jericho- excavated in 1868, 1911, 1936, and 1958; first city captured in Joshua 6:1-27; fallen walls and charred remains were discovered during the epoch of the Israelite siege which fit verses 20,24.

Jerusalem- numerous excavations back 1838, connections to Biblical period are section of temple wall, rock signet of "Haggai, the son of Shebaniah" in Haggai 2:23, Pool of Siloam in John 9:7, identifying inscription and tunnel construct occurring by Hezekiah mentioned in II Kings 20:20, inscription at Herod's temple prohibiting Gentiles, inscription identifying burial area of Uzziah king of Judah, inscription of tomb of the son of the tall priest Caiaphas who presided plus more the trial of Jesus in Luke 3:2 and John 18:13,14,24,28.

Jezreel- unexcavated city at foot of Mount Gilboa, location of the palace of Ahab and Jezebel, where Elijah ran for his computer graphics in I Kings 18: 46, where Jezebel was trampled and eaten by dogs as Elijah predicted in I Kings 21:23 and fulfilled in II Kings 9:30.

Joppa- harbor city, youth excavations; from where Jonah left for Tarshish mentioned in Jonah 1:3.

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Kedesh- partially explored, one of the six cities of refuge in Joshua 20:7, captured in Joshua 12:22.

Khorsabad- excavated in 1842, capital city of Sargon king of Assyria, discovered annals of his seize of Samaria confirming Isaiah 20 which was the by yourself prior evidence of Sargon's existence.

Kiriath Jearim- youngster explorations, in Joshua 9:17, city where ark of the contract remained previously David brought it to Jerusalem, mentioned in I Chronicles 13:5-8.

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Kiriath Sepher- excavated in 1932, mentioned in Joshua 15:15.

Kish- excavated suburb of Babylon, dating from 4000 B.C., clay tablets take effect pictographic script from which cuneiform developed, evidence of rushed mount occurring less from monotheism to three gods (heavens, earth, sun) to 5000 gods (see Erech).

Korazin- synagogue and rock seat discovered bearing in mind Moses' seat mentioned by Jesus in Matthew 23:2.

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Lachish- excavated in 1938, captured by Israel in Joshua 10:32, discovered were The Lachish Letters written by Hoshaiah mentioned in Nehemiah 12:32 and Jeremiah 42:1 and 43:2, and which describe the difficult years past the Babylonian take possession of of Jerusalem; refers to the words of the princes as "weakening our hands" mentioned in

Jeremiah 38:4.

Laodicea- unexcavated city, quarters of one of the seven churches mentioned in Revelation 1:4,11; the outline of the city walls may be traced.

Lydda- unexcavated city, known as Lod in I Chronicles 8:12, town where Peter healed a paralytic in Acts 9:32.

Lystra- discovered in 1885 when a Roman altar was found when "Lystra" inscribed in large letters, upon a mound 25 miles south of Iconium; where Paul taken as a god and in the disaffect ahead stoned and left for dead in Acts 14:8-20.

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Mareshah- excavated in 1900, domicile of prophet Micah and Eliezer mentioned in II Chronicles 20:37 and fortified by Rehoboam mentioned in II Chronicles 14:12.

Mari- excavated in 1933, depicts animatronics in patriarchal become pass; discovered statue of Ashtoreth mentioned in I Kings 11:33 and venerated letters making frequent hint to cities of Haran, Nahor, Serug, Peleg, and Terah mentioned in the Bible as dexterously as personal names of Reu, Terah, Nahor, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Benjamin, and David.

Medeba- a city of Moab, mentioned in Numbers 21:30 and Isaiah 15:2.

Megiddo- excavated in 1935, discovered were the signet seal of "Shema manager of Jeroboam" in I Kings 11:28, inscription of Shishak mentioned in I Kings 14:25,26; colossal stable compounds for Solomon's chariots mentioned in II Chronicles 9:25.

Memphis - capital of Egypt, discovered were omnipotent cemeteries mentioned rhetorically in Hosea 9:6.

Mizpah- excavated in 1935, where Samuel judged Israel in I Samuel 7:5-6; discovered were a earsplitting wall built by Asa mentioned in I Kings 15:22, jar handles subsequently "Mizpah" in Old Hebrew, a seal reading "Jaazaniah, commissioner of the King" mentioned in II Kings 25:23.

N

Nazareth- dwelling of Jesus to age 30, a firm adeptly still used has always been the on your own source of water for the town.

Nineveh - excavated in 1845, a city built by Nimrod in Genesis 10:11 and where Jonah preached, discovered were inscriptions and accounts of Sennacherib's occupy of Hezekiah and cities of Israel subsequent to cautious descriptions of spoils taken but no financial version of his failure to appropriate Jerusalem, which was due to a miracle of God described in II Kings 19:35-36; Sennacherib's conclusive days described in verses 36-37 is stated by a clay cylinder found in Esarhaddon's palace; Ashurbanipal's library was found which contained to the lead accounts of a enjoyable flood and of launch.

Nob- unexcavated city of priests near Jerusalem, where David fled from Saul mentioned in I Samuel 21:1-9.

Nuzi- excavated in 1931, a city of the associated culture as Haran where Abraham lived; tablets do its stuff thesame practices such as property transfers finished at the city right of admission in Genesis 23:10-18, a handmaid could bear children for a childless wife in Genesis 16:3, childess couple could take going on a son as receiver but would be replaced if a natural son is born as in Genesis 15:2-4, exchanging a little attainment for an inheritance as in Genesis 25:30-34, blessing of a dying daddy as a genuine mannerism to bequeath property as in Genesis 27:30-33, possession of household gods as evidence of property ownership shedding spacious upon Genesis 31:30-35.

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Olives- mount in Jersualem when 1st century Christian cemetery and burial chests having names of Jairus, Simon Bar-Jonah, Mary, Martha, and Siloam.

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Pergamum- excavated in 1878, a city of one of the churches addressed in Revelation 2:13 as "where Satan has his throne"; many pagan buildings and altars discovered.

Persepolis- excavated in 1935, capital city of Darius the Great in Ezra 4:5 and Xerxes, husband of Queen Esther, where their inscriptions were found.

Petra (Sela)- excavated in 1934, city mentioned in II Kings 14:7.

Philippi- excavated 1914 to 1934, city of the church of the Letter to the Philippians; discovered were the gateway to the river where Paul preached mentioned in Acts 16:12-13.

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Rabbah (Rabbath-Ammon)- young person excavations, the say of this city today is Amman in Jordan, ancient capital of the kingdom of the Ammonites mentioned in Deuteronomy 2:19 and 3:11, people of which are descended from the son of Lot in Genesis 19:38.

Ras Shamra (Ugarit)- excavated in 1929 and 1939, discovered were a temple library, temples of Baal and Dagon, a belief in El as Creator and Father of every one one of behind Asherah as his consort, and which Israel denounced in Judges 2:12-15 and I Samuel 12:10.

Rome- city where Paul was out cold dwelling arrest in Acts 28:16; city of the church of the Letter to the Romans; five million Christians were buried in the catacombs discovered in Rome.

S

Samaria- excavated in 1910 and 1935, capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel, discovered were foundations of the palaces of Omri and of Ahab mentioned in I Kings 16:24, thousands of pieces of ivory meant for embellishment as mentioned in I Kings 22:39 and denounced in Amos 3:15 and 6:1,4; pool of Samaria in which Ahab's blood-stained chariot was washed in I Kings 22:38; inscribed pieces of pottery subsequent to Biblical names of Ahaz, Sheba, Nimshi, Ahinoam, and Gomer.

Sardis- excavated in 1908 and 1958, a city of the photograph album of Revelation; discovered were a temple of Artemis subsequently crosses engraved in many places indicating its conversion into a church building.

Shechem- excavated in 1909 and 1913 and 1934 and 1956, the first area Abraham visited in Palestine in Genesis 12:6-7 and where Joseph was buried in Joshua 24:32; discovered were a large wall and gateway where Hamor and son Shechem conferred considering Jacob in Genesis 34:20-24, and evidence of the tower of Shechem mentioned in Judges 9:46-49.

Shiloh- excavated in 1931, city location unqualified in Judges 21:19 and the minor Samuel ministered here in I Samuel 3:21; discovered was evidence of nonattendance of remains after 1050 B.C. taking into consideration it was destroyed by the Philistines as mentioned in I Samuel 4:10-11.

Siloam- excavated in 1896, this pool in Jerusalem where Jesus sent the blind man to wash in John 9:7 is easily identified at the subside of a tunnel from the village of Siloam; has 34 steps scratch from rock and adroitly-polished by foot wear.

Susa (Shushan)- excavated in 1852 and 1901, capital of ancient Elam (son of Shem), scene of many Biblical undertakings in the become primordial of Daniel, Nehemiah, and Esther mentioned in Esther 1:2; discovered were the palace fortress described in Esther chapter 1, floor of throne room in red, blue, white (porphyry) and black marble just as described in Esther; dice such as used by Haman; the King's access where Mordecai sat; the inner court of the King's residence; the outer ward court of the King's get out of; the palace garden, every described in the Book of Esther.

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Taanach - excavated in 1904, captured by the Hebrews in Judges 1:27 and a supply city during the era of David and Solomon in I Kings 4:12; discovered were horse stables as in supplementary strategic cities (see Megiddo).

Tadmor- a city built by King Solomon for trade and excuse mentioned in II Chronicles 8:4, ruins are on high.

Tahpanhes- excavated in 1886, Jeremiah and survivors of Judah fled here in Jeremiah 40:3 and 41:1-3 and 43:5,7; and here Jeremiah predicted the overthrow of Egypt in Jeremiah 43:8-11; in affirmation a fragmentary cuneiform tablet tells of Nebuchadnezzar's violent behavior of Egypt.

Thessalonica - the city of the church of the Letters to the Thessalonians; Luke identified the officials of the city as "politarchs" in Acts 17:6,8 which was thought to be Luke's contrivance until an inscription was found upon a city right to use of the mature which reads "in the era of the politarchs..."

Tirzah - excavated in 1949, Jereboam's capital city in I Kings 14:17, discovered were admin buildings begun but not completed subsequent to Omri moved his capital to Samaria; certainly poor and every one wealthy houses as mentioned in Amos 5:11; destruction by the Assyrians mentioned in Hosea 8:14.

Troas- ruins of the city theatre, temple, and walls are found; place where Paul had a vision of the Macedonian in Acts 16:8-11.

Tyre- a seaport famous from II Samuel 5:11 and Matthew 11:22 and Acts 21:7, now a small fishing village.

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Ur- excavated in 1854 and 1919 and 1934, rest town of Abraham; discovered were inscribed cylinders in addition to the publicize of the city, and a prayer for Belshazzar to be "kept from sin" reflects Daniel 4:27 and 34-37.

Z

Zarephath- a city in the company of Tyre and Sidon where Elijah lodged in I Kings 17:9.

Zoan- excavated in 1860 and 1929, city mentioned in Numbers 13:22.

Zorah- location of an ancient rock altar from the period of the Judges where Manoah may have presented a burnt offering mentioned in Judges 13:19-20; burning of Samson in Judges 13:2.



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